Valorizing Cultural Landscapes for Rural Development:

A Case of Abindu and Kit Mikayi, Kisumu County, Kenya

Abstract

Cultural landscapes (CLs) within rural areas are valued for their characteristics and values. However, limited recognition has been given to their landscape values in rural planning. This exploratory case study investigated CLs as potential drivers for rural development. The first objective was to examine the landscape attributes of CLs and their neighborhoods, while the second focused on their importance through landscape values. Abindu and Kit Mikayi sites in Kisumu County, Kenya, were purposively selected. A qualitative approach was used, involving interviews with on-site users, neighborhood respondents, and key informants. Expert opinion and field investigations through observation, photography, and mapping were also employed. Findings revealed rare rock formations with caves and indigenous flora of medicinal value as dominant characteristics. The sites are visited for multiple values, with spiritual and religious aspects being most prominent. Challenges include inadequate amenities and land encroachment. The study recommends improved infrastructure and formulation of supportive CL policies.